建设工程价款优先受偿权竞合与适用研究

Research on Concurrence and Application of Priority Right of Compensation of Construction Project Price

工程款拖欠是建设工程施工合同纠纷中的核心争议问题,在司法实践中,诉权主体选择主张工程款债权还是选择工程价款优先受偿权实现自身债权时,将适用不同的法律原则。首先指出建设工程价款优先受偿权与工程款债权存在竞合与适用冲突,主要体现在法理属性、权利位序、适格主体、诉权范围和时间效力的差异。然后针对承包人、实际施工人主张工程款方式以及优先受偿权制度的完善提出相关建议。

Project payment arrears is the core issue in construction contract disputes.When the plaintiff chooses to claim the creditor’s right of project payment or the priority of the project payment to realize its own rights,different legal principles will apply.This article points out that there are concurrence and application conflicts between the priority right of compensation of construction project price and the creditor’s right of the project payment,which is mainly reflected in the differences in the legal attribute,order of rights,the eligible subject,the scope of the right of action and the time effect.Finally,puts forward relevant suggestions for the improvement of the construction payment method of the contractor and the actual constructor,also the improvement of the priority ofcompensation system.