马克思主义在中国早期传播的文化向度研究

A Study on the Cultural Dimension of Marxism in the Early Stage of Its Dissemination in China

19世纪末20世纪初,马克思主义与其他各种救国思潮一起被先进知识分子引进中国,在经历一次次思想论战后,最终被中国的先进知识分子和广大人民接受。马克思主义之所以被中国人民广泛接受,是因为其与中国优秀传统文化具有诸多内在契合性。中国优秀传统文化中的朴素唯物论、大同社会思想、人本思想等与马克思主义的唯物史观、辩证法、共产主义理想等具有丰富的共同因子。在这些共同因子影响下,马克思主义自引入中国后就不断与中国优秀传统文化融合,并且在融合过程中不断扩大在中国的影响力。中国优秀传统文化也由于与马克思主义的融合而实现了从传统向现代的超越,马克思主义与中国优秀传统文化成功的早期融合为新时代继续推进马克思主义中国化提供了有益的启示。

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century,Marxism,together with other country-saving thoughts,was introduced into China by advanced intellectuals.After going through repeated ideological debates,it was finally accepted by China s advanced intellectuals and the broad masses of the people,because it has internal consistency with excellent traditional Chinese culture.Simple materialism,Datong social thought and humanistic thought in excellent traditional Chinese culture have rich common factors with Marxist historical materialism,dialectics and communist ideal.Under the continuous integration of these factors with China,Marxism was continuously expanded.Excellent traditional Chinese culture also transcended from tradition to modernity thanks to the integration of Marxism.The early successful integration of Marxism and excellent traditional Chinese culture provides useful enlightenment for continuing to promote the sinicization of Marxism in the new era.