新冠肺炎疫情期间湖北地区居民创伤后成长现状及影响因素分析

Status quo and influencing factors of Hubei residents’ post-traumatic growth during COVID-19 epidemic

目的:了解新冠肺炎疫情期间湖北地区居民创伤后成长现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用一般资料问卷、突发性公共卫生事件心理问卷、创伤后成长量表对湖北地区的570名居民进行问卷调查。结果:居民抑郁、神经衰弱、恐惧、强迫-焦虑和疑病的阳性率分别为54.56%、63.33%、82.81%、52.46%和42.28%;居民创伤后成长得分为(42.27±22.79)分;居民的心理情绪反应各维度与创伤后成长呈正相关(P<0.01);多元线性回归分析显示恐惧、严重慢性疾病、婚姻状况、性别、经济状况、职业和对社区疫情防控措施的认可度是创伤后成长的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:新冠肺炎疫情期间,湖北地区居民创伤后成长处于低水平,管理者应根据相关影响因素制定针对性干预措施以促进居民创伤后成长。

Objective:To understand the status quo of Hubei residents*post-traumatic growth during the COVID-19 epidemic,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods:A total of 570 residents in Hubei were investigated by general data questionnaire,psychological questionnaire of sudden public health event and post-traumatic growth scale.Results:The positive rates of depression,neurasthenia,fear,obsessive-compulsive anxiety and hypochondriac psychology were 54.56%,63.33%,82.81%,52.46%and 42.28%,respectively.The score of post-traumatic growth was(42.27±22.79)points.The dimensions of psychological and emotional reactions were positively correlated with post-traumatic growth(P<0.01).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that fear,severe chronic diseases,marital status,gender,economic status,occupation,and recognition of community epidemic prevention and control measures were the influencing factors of post-traumatic growth(P<0.05).Conclusion:During the period of COVID-19 epidemic,the Hubei residents'post-traumatic growth is at a low level.Managers should develop targeted interventions to promote residents,post-traumatic growth based on relevant influencing factors.