湖北省部分城市社区体育开展现状和发展路径

Current Situation and Development Path of Two Cities’Community Sports in Hubei

目的了解社区体育的开展现状、影响因素及存在的问题,提出相应发展路径,促进社区体育发展。方法采取问卷和访谈的形式对武汉市和宜昌市7个社区部分居民和工作人员进行调查。结果与结论大部分社区体育设施种类和场地的覆盖度较小,且有专业人员管治;大部分受调查者对社区体育活动的组织者了解较少;大部分受调查者对社区体育活动的参与度较低,在社区锻炼的时间占个人锻炼时间和业余时间比例较低;大部分受调查者表示开展社区体育活动是必要的,且积极性和满意度较高;各社区的体育活动现状存在差异;家庭成员的锻炼频率和个人在社区锻炼时间占总锻炼时间比例对社区锻炼频率的提高有正向作用。

Objective To Understand the current situation,influencing factors and existing problems of community sports,and put forward corresponding development paths to promote the development of community sports.Methods Questionnaire and interview were used to investigate some residents and workers in 7 communities in Wuhan and Yichang.Results and Conclusion Most community sports facilities and venues have a small coverage and are governed by professionals.Most of the respondents know less about the organizers of community sports activities.Most of the respondents have low participation in community sports activities,and the time spent exercising in the community accounts for a low proportion of personal exercise time and spare time.Most of the respondents indicated that it is necessary to carry out community sports activities,and their enthusiasm and satisfaction are high.There are differences in the present situation of sports activities in different communities.Family members'exercise frequency and the proportion of individuals'exercise time in the community to the total exercise time have positive effects on the improvement of community exercise frequency.