新旧动能转换背景下金融发展促进产业结构优化的分析与测度--以青岛市为例

Analysis and measurement of the optimization of industrial structure promoted by financial development under the background of the transformation from old to new driving forces--taking the city of Qingdao for example

新旧动能转换的目的是产业结构优化,而金融业的资金支持是产业结构优化的重要助力,从而是新旧动能转换的关键。基于青岛市2000—2019年相关统计数据,运用"3投入-3产出"DEA-BCC模型,对青岛市金融发展支持产业结构优化的效率进行测评。结果表明,近年来青岛市金融发展对产业结构优化的促进作用显著,互动机制良好,但仍有提升的空间。进一步的投影分析结果表明,青岛市产业结构尚需进一步优化提升,且金融发展效率较低。因此,青岛市需要优化金融体系,引导金融机构完善信贷资源配置,提升金融支持产业发展的效率,同时通过培育战略性新兴产业等途径,提升产业对金融资本等要素的吸引力。

The purpose of transforming the old driving forces into new ones is to improve the industrial structure,and the financial support for the financial sector is an important boost to the optimization of the industrial structure,which is the key to the transformation of old driving forces to new ones.Based on the relevant statistics of Qingdao from 2000 to 2019,this study uses the DEA-BCC model of the“3 input-3 outputs”to evaluate the efficiency of industrial structure optimization supporting by financial development in Qingdao.The results show that in recent years,the financial development of Qingdao has played a significant role in promoting the optimization of industrial structure,and the interactive mechanism is good,but there is still room for improvement.The further projection analysis shows that the industrial structure of Qingdao still needs to be further optimized and improved,and the efficiency of financial support shows is low.Therefore,Qingdao needs to optimize the financial system and guide financial institutions to improve the allocation of credit resources to promote the efficiency of financial support for industrial development.At the same time,the attraction of industry to financial capital and other elements should be enhanced by cultivating strategic emerging industries and introducing high-end talents.