孕产期常见心理障碍对子代心身发育影响的研究进展

Research progress on the influence of common mental disorders during pregnancy and childbirth on the psychosomatic development of offspring

随着社会的发展和医疗水平的进步,孕产妇、婴幼儿的死亡率显著下降,孕产妇心理健康状况却不容乐观。孕产妇心理健康不仅关乎孕产妇的健康,还会对子代的身心健康产生广泛而长远的影响。本文就孕产期应激、焦虑和抑郁等常见孕产期心理障碍对子代可能存在的影响进行了回顾和总结,发现孕产期不良心理状态对子代的影响贯穿胎儿、婴幼儿、儿童甚至青少年阶段,在心理发展、生理发育和疾病等方面均有表现。

With social development and medical improvement, maternal mortality rates and infant mortality rates have dropped significantly, but maternal mental health status is not optimistic. Maternal mental health is not only of great importance to maternal health, but also has profound and long term impact on children’s physical and mental health. This paper reviews and summarizes the influence of stress, anxiety, depression and other common psychological disorders during pregnancy and childbirth on offspring, and finds that the influence of adverse mental state during pregnancy and childbirth on offspring runs through the stage of fetus, infants,children and even adolescents, and it is manifested in their psychological development, physical development and diseases.