中国特色学徒制:价值、内涵与路径选择

Apprenticeship with Chinese Characteristics:Value,Connotation and Paths

探索中国特色学徒制既是"十四五"规划的重要部署,也是2021年全国职业教育大会的重要内容。中国特色学徒制是我国培养技术技能人才和建设技能型社会的基础,是世界职业教育人才培养模式的重要组成部分,是对现代学徒制和企业新型学徒制的创新和超越。中国特色学徒制具有规范性,是有标准的学徒制;具有多样性,是多种生态群落系统;具有融合性,是多元组合体。探索中国特色学徒制,关键是在宏观层面促进劳动制度与教育制度融合,制定中国特色学徒制标准体系,创新学校主导的学徒制合作模式,完善激励和风险分担机制,激发企业参与积极性。

Exploring the apprenticeship system with Chinese characteristics is not only an important deployment of the“14 th-five-year”plan,but also an important content of the National Vocational Education Conference in 2021.Exploring the apprenticeship system with Chinese characteristics is the basis for the in-depth development of technical and skilled talents and the construction of skilled society.The apprenticeship system with Chinese characteristics is normative and standard;it has diversity and is a variety of ecological community systems;it has fusion and is a multi-element combination.The key to explore apprenticeship system with Chinese characteristics is to promote the integration of labor system and education system at the macro level;formulate the apprenticeship standard system with Chinese characteristics;innovate the cooperation mode of school led apprenticeship;improve the incentive and risk sharing mechanism to stimulate the enthusiasm of enterprises to participate.