下肢深静脉血栓后综合征相关危险因素研究进展

Research progress in risk factors of lower extremity deep vein post-thrombotic syndrome

下肢深静脉血栓后综合征(PTS)是继发于下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的一组疾病。目前PTS的发生机制尚不明确,但其较高的发病率及危害性已严重影响患者的生活质量。本文将对可能导致PTS的相关危险因素如性别、年龄、肥胖、遗传因素、急性期DVT的治疗方案、抗凝药物选择、DVT复发、静脉曲张、是否穿戴弹力袜和下肢功能锻炼等进行综述,探讨降低PTS发生率的可能方案及干预措施。

Post-thrombolic syndrome(PTS)in lower extremity deep vein is a group of diseases secondary to lower extremity deep vein thrombosis(DVT).Although the pathogenesis of PTS remains unclear,its high incidence and harm seriously affect the patients′life quality.This article reviews its risk factors such as gender,age,obesity,genetic factors,treatment protocol for acute DVT,choice of anticoagulants,DVT recurrence,varicose veins,wearing stretch hoses,and functional exercises of the lower extremity,exploring possible solutions and interventions to reduce the incidence of PTS.