数字经济高质量发展下数据隐私权保护新途径的研究

The Research into the New Ways of Protecting Data Privacy in the Context of High Quality Development in the Digital Economy

数字经济的高质量发展,需要充分发挥个人数据的潜在价值。但与此同时,数据泄露是困扰消费者、立法者、执法者和学者等社会各界的世界性的挑战。尽管各个国家为了保护数据主体的隐私权,出台了许多法律法规,都没有取得预期的效果。这种结症的根本原因在于,数据主体没有真正地控制个人数据。突破旧的思维模式和原有法律的局限,区块链的独特属性和加密技术的应用为直接的数据隐私权的保护提供事前预防机制,克服了反垄断法等法律的理论和制度缺陷,与大数据收集行为密切相关的反垄断法为间接地保护数据隐私权则提供事后救济措施。不断完善的区块链技术和反垄断法等法律的组合,是实现目标的最佳途径。在这些条件前提之下,注重有效地保护数据隐私权、提高经济效率、促进竞争和创新的平衡,最终实现防止数据主体的隐私权免受伤害和维持公平、自由的竞争秩序的宏伟理想。

The high quality developments in the era of digital economy need to fully exploit the potential values of personal data.But,at the same time,Data leakages are the global challenges which haunt consumers,legislators,enforcers,scholars and other social sectors.Although a sizable number of countries in the world issue many laws and regulations to protect data privacy,their expected effects are not fully achieved.The fundamental reason of the crux lies in the fact that data subjects do not really control their personal data.Breaking through the old way of thinking and the limitations in the original laws,the unique attributes of blockchain technology and the application of encrypt technologies provide excellent prior prevention mechanism for direct data protection,conquering the theoretical and system defects of antitrust laws and other laws,while antitrust laws closely correlated with actions of data collection supply posterior remedy measures to indirect data privacy protection.Therefore,the combination of the consecutively improved blockchain technology with antitrust laws and other laws offers the optimal path to attain the goal.On the premise of these conditions,balances should be underlain between effectively protecting data privacy,improving economic efficiency and promoting competition and innovation,thereby contributing to the realization of the grand aim in preventing the privacy of data subjects from harm and maintaining a fair and free competition environment.