《黄帝内经》真气及相关气概念解析

Analysis of Genuine Qi and Concepts Related Qi in Huangdi Neijing

通过对《黄帝内经》的文本分析,结合现代生命科学知识,指出真气为人体依据自身DNA而合成的内源性蛋白质,是生命的物质基础,为人体的先天之气。经气是经脉中运行之气,包括后天水谷转化而成的营卫之气和先天真气;正气包括经气和自然界随季节出现的正常物理因素;邪气是自然界的非正常物理因素和人体中的病理物质及异常微环境;宗气是人体中各种气体的总称。《黄帝内经》中各种气的概念分别代表身体中各类肉眼不可见的精微物质或物理因素。

Through the text analysis of Huangdi Neijing,combined with the knowledge of modern life science, it is pointed out that genuine qi is the endogenous protein synthesized by the human body according to its own DNA,the material basis of life and the innate qi of the human body.Meridian qi is the qi that runs in the meridians, including the Yingwei qi and innate qi transformed from the acquired water and food.Vital qi includes meridian qi and normal physical factors that appear in nature with seasons.Pathogenic qi is an abnormal physical factor in nature, pathological material and abnormal microenvironment in human body.Zongqi is the general name of various gases in the human body.The concepts of qi in Huangdi Neijing represent various subtle substances or physical factors in the body that are invisible to the naked eye.