印太视域下日越南海合作及其对华影响

Japan-Vietnam South China Sea Cooperation from the Indo-Pacific Perspective and its Impact on China

"印太"战略出台以来,日本与越南不断推进涉南海领域的合作。两国南海防务合作逐步常态化、机制化,涉南海经济合作日益全面、深入,涉南海议题支持配合更加多元、多样。日越南海合作既有提升南海议程设置地位的战略考量,又有利用南海合作牵制中国、谋求对华战略博弈主动权等动机,对地区局势稳定和中国维护领土主权带来切实的负面影响,但受战略需求不同、政治安全互信不足等因素影响,其合作效果会一定程度被削弱。中国在坚定维护南海领土主权的基础上,应通过地区互利合作化解对华地缘政治竞争,积极支持东盟在区域合作中的中心地位,有针对性地与日、越等国开展务实合作。

Since the launch of the Indo-Pacific strategy, Japan-Vietnam cooperation in various fields related to the South China Sea has continued to advance. The two countries’ defense cooperation in the South China Sea has gradually become normalized and institutional-ized, and economic cooperation in the South China Sea is becoming more comprehensive and in-depth, support and cooperation on South China Sea issues have become more diversified and diversified. The motivations for Japan-Vietnam cooperation in the South China Sea include strategic considerations of enhancing the status of the South China Sea agenda, using South China Sea cooperation to contain China, and seeking opportunities to seek the initiative in strategic games against China. Japan-Vietnam cooperation in the South China Sea has brought real negative impacts on regional stability and China’s safeguarding of territorial sovereignty. However, due to different strategic needs and insufficient mutual trust in political,security, its cooperation effects will also be restricted to a certain extent. On the basis of firmly safeguarding the territorial sovereignty of the South China Sea, China should resolve geopolitical competition with China through mutually beneficial cooperation in the region,actively support ASEAN’s central position in regional cooperation, and carry out targeted practical cooperation with Vietnam, Japan and other countries.