边缘计算关键技术分析及应用平台比较研究

Analysis of edge computing key technologies and comparison of application platforms

随着5G和物联网技术的发展,出现了一些对时延敏感的计算密集型应用场景。而边缘计算技术为有效解决这一问题提供了思路,通过终端设备将计算任务卸载到边缘服务器上可以减少任务完成时间。本文对边缘计算的概念和架构进行了梳理,介绍并分析了边缘计算的关键技术,分析比较了4种边缘计算的开源平台,并简要阐述了其体系结构,然后归纳了边缘计算的典型应用场景,最后分析了边缘计算的热点研究方向及发展趋势。

With the development of 5G and Internet of things technology,there are some time delay sensitive computing intensive application scenarios.The emergence of edge computing technology provides ideas for effectively solving this problem.Unloading the computing task from the terminal device to the edge server can reduce the task completion time.Firstly,this paper combs the concept and architecture of edge computing,introduces and analyzes key technologies of edge computing,then analyzes and compares open source platforms of edge computing,briefly expounds their architecture,then summarizes typical application scenarios of edge computing,and finally analyzes the hot research direction and development trend of edge computing.