基于物联网的多功能智能种养装置的设计与开发

Design and development of multifunctional intelligent planting and breeding device based on Internet of things

为了改善家庭绿色可食用蔬菜的供给和美化室内环境,设计和开发了一种多功能可移动的家庭智能种养装置,可以实现种植与水产养殖一体,并利用鱼类粪便和剩余食物残渣等作为植物养分来源,形成绿色循环综合种养。该装置利用STM32单片机作为控制核心,开发智能种养系统。系统由环境监测模块、继电器控制模块、远程控制模块三部分组成,实现本地由手机小程序和计算机WEB端远程对装置的环境参数监测和对装置机构的智能控制。在各种环境下的试验表明,该装置控制反应灵敏、运行稳定,可有效地缩短作物生长周期,具有一定的实用价值。

in order to improve the supply of family green edible vegetables and beautify the indoor environment,a multifunctional and movable family intelligent planting and breeding device is designed and developed.The device can realize the integration of planting and aquaculture,and use fish feces and surplus food residues as the nutrient source of plants to form a green cycle.The device uses STM32 single chip microcomputer as the control core to develop an intelligent planting and breeding system.The system consists of three parts:environmental monitoring module,relay control module and remote control module,which realizes the remote monitoring of environmental parameters of the device and the intelligent control of the device mechanism by local and mobile phone applet and computer Web terminal.Through experiments in various environments of the device,the device has sensitive control response and stable operation,can effectively shorten the crop growth cycle,and has good practical value.