Watson人文关怀护理在重度子宫脱垂患者围术期的应用效果

Application effects of Watson humanistic nursing on patients with severe uterine prolapse during the perioperative period

目的:观察Watson人文关怀护理在重度子宫脱垂患者围术期的应用效果。方法:选取80例重度子宫脱垂手术患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各40例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施Watson人文关怀护理。比较两组护理前后正性负性情绪状态量表(PANAS)评分、术后恢复指标水平和并发症发生率。结果:护理后,观察组PANAS的正性情绪评分高于对照组,负性情绪评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后肠道排气时间、下床活动时间及住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为5.00%(2/40),低于对照组的22.50%(9/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:Watson人文关怀护理用于重度子宫脱垂手术患者能够明显降低其负性情绪评分,提高正性情绪评分,加快术后康复,降低并发症发生率。

Objective:To observe application effects of Watson humanistic nursing on patients with severe uterine prolapse during the perioperative period.Methods:80 patients with severe uterine prolapse surgery were selected as the research objects,and were divided into control group and observation group by using the random number table,each with 40 cases.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the Watson humanistic nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The positive affect and negative affect scale(PANAS)score,the postoperative recovery indicator levels and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:After the nursing,the positive emotion score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group;the negative emotion score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The postoperative intestinal exhaust time,the out-of-bed time and the hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.00%(2/40),which was lower than 22.50%(9/40)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:Watson humanistic nursing for the patients with severe uterine prolapse surgery can significantly reduce their negative emotion scores,improve the positive emotion scores,accelerate the postoperative recovery,and reduce the risk of complications.