机器人胸外科日间手术的现状与展望

Current status and prospect of robot-assisted thoracic day surgery

术后加速康复理念的推广与普及令日间手术的实践成为目前外科诊疗模式发展的重要议题,而胸外科手术的诸多特点使胸外科日间手术的推广面临诸多障碍。外科诊疗技术在近二十年的发展突飞猛进,其中机器人辅助手术的技术突破使诸多复杂外科手术的开展效率得到了飞跃性提升。因此,这一技术在胸外科日间手术的应用或将成为胸外科日间手术发展的新里程碑。本文结合已有研究成果,梳理总结了胸外科日间手术与机器人辅助手术的发展历程,并对两者未来的结合运用前景进行了展望。

With the development of enhanced recovery after surgery,the application of day surgery becomes a hot topic in surgery research.However,the practice of thoracic day surgery is difficult for its specificity.Surgical technology advanced rapidly in the past decades,the breakthrough of robot-assisted surgery made the complicated surgeries more effective.Thus,the application of this technique would accelerate the development of thoracic day surgery.In this review,the history of thoracic day surgery and robot-assisted thoracic surgery was discussed.Additionally,the future of robot-assisted thoracic day surgery was prospected.