急性脑梗死患者并发肺部感染的影响因素

Influencing factors of pulmonary infection in patients with acute cerebral infarction

目的:探讨急性脑梗死(ACI)患者并发肺部感染的影响因素。方法:回顾性分析2018年2月至2020年2月该院收治的200例ACI患者的临床资料,根据患者是否并发肺部感染分为感染组(n=51)与未感染组(n=149),采用多因素Logistic回归分析探讨ACI患者并发肺部感染的影响因素。结果:多因素Logistic回归分析显示,意识障碍、吞咽障碍、有吸烟史、合并糖尿病均为ACI患者并发肺部感染的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论:意识障碍、吞咽障碍、有吸烟史、合并糖尿病均为ACI患者并发肺部感染的危险因素。

Objective:To analyze influencing factors of pulmonary infection in patients with acute cerebral infarction(ACI).Methods:A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 200 ACI patients admitted to the hospital from February 2018 to February 2020 was performed.These patients were divided into infected group(n=51)and non-infected group(n=149)according to whether they had complicated lung infection or not.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of the ACI patients with pulmonary infection.Results:Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that consciousness disorder,dysphagia,smoking history,and diabetes were all risk factors for pulmonary infection in the ACI patients(OR>1,P<0.05).Conclusions:Consciousness disorder,dysphagia,smoking history,and diabetes were all risk factors for pulmonary infection in the ACI patients.