“黑恶”案件财产审查的实践检视及困境纾解——以Z省“黑恶”案件公开刑事裁判文书为实证样本

Practice Review and Plight Relief of Property Examination of“Underworld and Vicious Power”Cases:Take the Public Criminal Judgment Documents of“Underworld and Vicious Power”Cases in Z Province as an Empirical Sample

严厉打击黑恶势力犯罪是中国特色社会主义法治建设的应有之义,注重维护民营企业和公民个人合法财产权是法治思维的现实体现。相关法律法规和司法解释针对涉黑恶势力财产审查处置作出了规定,但由于规定过于原则,缺乏明确的审查规范、证明标准、救济措施等,再加上涉黑恶案件本身极为复杂,且审限控制严,刑事审判往往无法对涉案财产进行精准审查,致使裁判文书难以对涉案财产处置作出明确具体表述,从而影响打击效果。基于涉案财产的特殊性和对公正效率的追求,应在“以审判为中心”的刑事诉讼模式下,构建“黑恶”案件财产单独处置程序,切实提高扫黑除恶专项斗争工作实效。

It is indispensable to construct the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics by severely cracking down on the crimes of underworld and vicious power;safeguarding the legitimate property rights of private enterprises and individual citizens is the actualization of the thinking of rule of law.Although there are relevant law,regulations and judicial interpretations for the disposal of evil forces property review,yet because of the too inflexible provisions,a shortage of clear examination norms,standards of proof,relief measures,etc.,and the extremely complex nature of the underworld and vicious power related cases and the strict trial time control,criminal trials are often unable to accurately examine the property involved.As a result,it is difficult for the judgment documents to make a clear and specific statement on the disposition of the property involved in the case,thus affecting the effect of combating the evil forces.Based on the particularity of the property involved in the case and the pursuit of justice and efficiency,we should construct a separate disposal procedure for the property of“underworld and vicious power”cases under the criminal procedure mode of“taking the trial as the center”,in order to effectively improve the effectiveness of the targeted fight against criminal crime.