田间农作物机械化研究进展

Research Progress of Field Crops Mechanization

通过分析国内外田间农作物机械研究现状,总结了目前田间机械的现状和遇到的问题,并提出了发展方向。田间农作物机械是现代农业的基础装备,对提高农业劳动生产率、实现资源有效利用、增加农产品供给、保证农业稳步发展起到了至关重要的作用。国内外研究学者在农业种植机械化、植保机械化、收获机械化、包装机械化等方面做出了很多的研究。基于此,论述了国内外田间农作物机械化的现状、取得的成就和存在的不足,介绍了我国田间农作物机械化在农业的种植、植保、收获、包装方面的研发与应用现状,阐述了田间农作物机械化的自动化及智能化水平,分析了田间机械化发展的策略、当前推广田间机械自动化过程中存在的关键性问题,探讨了我国田间机械研发思路和今后中国现代农业装备的发展趋势,并对推广田间农作物机械化提出了建议,以期为我国田间农作物机械行业的发展提供一定的参考。

Based on the analysis of the research status of field crop machinery at home and abroad,this paper summarizes the current situation,problems and development direction of field machinery.As the basic equipment of modern agriculture,field crop machinery plays a crucial role in improving agricultural productivity,realizing effective utilization of resources,increasing supply of agricultural products and ensuring steady development of agriculture.Many researchers at home and abroad have made great efforts in planting mechanization,plant protection mechanization,harvesting mechanization and packaging mechanization.This paper discusses the current situation,achievements and shortcomings of field crop mechanization at home and abroad,introduces the development and application of crop mechanization in planting,plant protection,harvesting and packaging,expounds the automation and intelligent level of field machinery,analyzes the development strategies of field mechanization,and probes into the development trend of modern agricultural equipment in China in the future,so as to provide certain reference value for the development of field crop machinery industry in China.