摘要
X-ray imaging is a low-cost,powerful technology that has been extensively used in medical diagnosis and industrial nondestructive inspection.The ability of X-rays to penetrate through the body presents great advances for noninvasive imaging of its internal structure.In particular,the technological importance of X-ray imaging has led to the rapid development of highperformance X-ray detectors and the associated imaging applications.Here,we present an overview of the recent development of X-ray imaging-related technologies since the discovery of X-rays in the 1890s and discuss the fundamental mechanism of diverse X-ray imaging instruments,as well as their advantages and disadvantages on X-ray imaging performance.We also highlight various applications of advanced X-ray imaging in a diversity of fields.We further discuss future research directions and challenges in developing advanced next-generation materials that are crucial to the fabrication of flexible,low-dose,highresolution X-ray imaging detectors.
出处
《Research》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
2021年第1期1565-1582,共18页
研究（英文）
基金
supported by the National Key Research&Development Program of China(2020YFA0709900,2020YFA0210800)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21635002,62134003,22027805,21705025,22077101,22104016)
the Major Project of Science and Technology of Fujian Province(2020HZ06006)
the Joint Research Funds of Department of Science&Technology of Shaanxi Province and Northwestern Polytechnical University(2020GXLH-Z-008,2020GXLH-Z-021)
Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo(202003N4065)
Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi(2020ZDLGY13-04)
China-Sweden Joint Mobility Project(51811530018)
the Special Funded Project of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2021T140117)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,and Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China(2021ZZ128).
