期刊文献+

子女教育影响老年父母健康的机制及其异质性 被引量:5

Research on the Mechanism and Heterogeneous Effects of Adult Children’s Education on the Health of Older Parents in China
下载PDF
导出
摘要 基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,运用Logit计量方法考察子女教育对老年父母健康的影响。结果发现子女教育提高1年,老年父母健康状况改善的可能性显著提高4.28%,异质性检验发现这种影响不存在城乡和性别差异。基于人力资本代际传递理论和社会资本理论,将子女教育影响老年父母健康的渠道归纳为资源转移、健康行为和社会性支持,结果发现:子女教育主要通过向父母转移资源和帮助老年父母优化健康行为习惯来改善父母健康,未能通过社会支持渠道产生健康促进效应。其中通过资源转移渠道和以适度饮酒、运动及休闲为代表的健康行为渠道分别解释了子女教育对老年父母健康促进效应的27.78%和9.78%,提高资源转移能力是子女教育影响老年父母健康的主要渠道。在我国老龄化背景下,需要重视子女教育对父母健康的促进作用。同时,采取积极措施拓展社会支持渠道,降低父母对子女的资源依赖,并加强健康教育,优化健康行为。 Based on the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)data,using Logistic Re⁃gression and the Channel variable methods,this paper examines the impact of adult children’s education on the health of older parents.The results showed that adult children’s education had a significant positive effect on the health of old⁃er parents,the improvement of adult children’s education significantly increased the possibility of improving the health status of older parents by 4.28%,and heterogeneity test found that there was no difference between urban and ru⁃ral areas,and genders.Based on the theory of intergenerational transmission of human capital and social capital theory,the channels through which adult children influence the health of older parents are summarized as resource transfer,health behavior and social support in this paper.The results showed that adult children’s education mainly improved older parents’health by transferring resources and helping older parents optimize their health behaviors,but failed to produce health promotion effects through social support channels.Among them,27.78%and 9.78%of the health promo⁃tion effects of adult children’s education on the health of older parents were explained by resource transfer channels and health behavior channels represented by moderate alcohol drinking,sports and leisure,respectively.Improving the ability of resource transfer is still the main channel through which children’s education affects the health of older par⁃ents.In the context of aging in China,it is necessary to pay attention to the role of children’s education in promoting older parents’health,take positive measures to reduce older parents’dependence on children’s resources,and at the same time,strengthen health education and optimize health behaviors.
作者 汪洋 陈功 吴振东 WANG Yang;CHEN Gong;WU Zhen-dong(Institute of Population Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处 《西北人口》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第1期64-75,共12页 Northwest Population Journal
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色养老服务体系建设研究”(20ZDA076)。
关键词 子女教育 老年父母健康 城乡差异 性别差异 影响渠道 Adult Children’s Education Older Parental Health Rural-Urban Difference Gender Differences In⁃fluence Channels
  • 相关文献

参考文献16

二级参考文献207

共引文献879

同被引文献86

引证文献5

二级引证文献3

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部