推进应对气候变化与保护生物多样性协同治理

Promoting the co-governance to cope with climate change and biodiversity conservation

应对气候变化和保护生物多样性是两大全球性热点和难点环境问题,二者相辅相成、密不可分。因此,基于协同治理视角应对气候变化与保护生物多样性已成国际共识,备受关注。本研究通过分析气候变化和生物多样性的相互关系,梳理我国推进应对气候变化与保护生物多样性协同治理面临的挑战,提出如下推进应对气候变化与保护生物多样性协同治理的政策建议:制定协同治理政策制度框架;构建应对气候变化与保护生物多样性协调互动的治理体系,提升治理能力;构建国土空间开发保护新格局,为协同治理提供空间保障;推动有利于实现碳中和与生物多样性保护的贸易与合作方式;加强生态系统修复应对气候变化与保护生物多样性的协同效应研究,提升生态系统固碳增汇和减缓气候变化能力。

Addressing climate change and conserving biodiversity are two major global hotspots which are complementary and inseparable.Therefore, how to cope with climate change and biodiversity conservation based on the co-governance has become an international consensus attracting attention all over the world.This paper analyzed the interrelationship between climate change and biodiversity and sorted out the challenges in co-governance to cope with climate change and biodiversity conservation in China.Finally, this paper proposed the following policy suggestions for the co-governance to cope with climate change and biodiversity conservation:(1)formulating a policy and institutional framework for co-governance;(2)building a coordinated and interactive governance system for addressing climate change and conserving biodiversity;(3)constructing a new pattern of land space development and protection;(4)promoting trade and cooperation methods that are conducive to achieving carbon neutrality and biodiversity conservation;(5)strengthening the researches on the co-benefits of ecosystem restoration response to climate change and biodiversity conservation.