《欧盟2030生物多样性战略:自然回归生活》主要内容及其对COP15的主张

EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030:main contents and positions on COP15

2020年5月,欧盟委员会发布《欧盟2030生物多样性战略:自然回归生活》(简称《2030战略》),旨在到2030年实现欧盟生物多样性恢复,增强应对气候变化、野火、食品安全和疾病风险的韧性,并在全球生物多样性保护和应对气候变化中发挥领导作用。该战略主要包括保护地连通、自然恢复计划、保障措施和行动计划四部分内容,特别是明确表达了欧盟对COP15关于制定"2020年后全球生物多样性框架"目标的六大主张。本文系统梳理了《2030战略》发布的背景、主要内容以及针对COP15的主张和立场,最后提出如下建议:高度关注欧盟对COP15生物多样性保护的主张,共同推动达成变革性的"2020年后全球生物多样性框架";把城镇化纳入"2020年后全球生物多样性框架"目标,进一步加强土地保护与管理;通过加强中欧生物多样性合作,探索更多形式的生态环保合作。

In May 2020,the European Commission issued the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030(EU Strategy for 2030),which aims to achieve the restoration of EU biodiversity by 2030 and enhance resilience to climate change, wildfires, food safety and disease risks, and plays a leading role in global biodiversity conservation and climate change.The strategy is composed of protected areas connectivity, natural restoration plans, safeguard measures and action plans.In particular, it clearly expresses the EU’s position on COP15 regarding the development of Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework(Post-2020 Framework).This paper systematically identifies the background and main content of the EU Strategy for 2030 as well as its positions on COP15.Finally, the paper proposes the following recommendations: attach great importance to EU’s positions on COP15 to build consensus and jointly promote the development of a transformative "Post-2020 Framework";further strengthen land protection and management by incorporating urbanization into the "Post-2020 Framework";explore more forms of ecological and environmental protection cooperation with EU through enhanced Sino-European biodiversity cooperation.