叙述的隐语与权力的同构——柳青《创业史》与《狠透铁》对一个时代的思考与文学呈现

The Connotation of Narration and the Isostructure of Power——Liu Qing’s Thinking and Literary Presentation of an Era in Entrepreneurial History and Cruel as Iron

柳青将“听党的话,不断改造自己的思想”作为首要的创作心得,因此,他被许多人批评为“缺乏批判精神”“意识形态的宣传员”。然而,柳青同时也是“深入生活、扎根人民”的典型,他不仅用党性去写作,也用生命去写作。他在创作高峰时期的作品《创业史》《狠透铁》在明确传递农业合作化时期主流意识形态的同时,也在隐形地向我们呈现了当时社会生活的另一面:农村权力结构的深度调整,农民两种积极性的冲突与论争,女性价值向男性的皈依以及知识分子改造中的两难处境,从而让我们得以全面而真实地了解农业合作化时期的中国农村社会。

As one of the most influential writers in the period of China’s agricultural cooperation,Liu Qing takes“listening to the party and constantly transforming his thoughts”as the creation guidance,and he is criticized of“lack of critical spirit”and“ideological propagandist”.However,Liu Qing is also a typical example of“going deep into life and taking root in the people”.He writes not only with Party spirit,but also with life.His works Entrepreneurial History and Cruel as Iron in the summit period of creation clearly convey the mainstream ideology in the period of agricultural cooperation,but also implicitly show us the other side of social life at that time:the in-depth adjustment of rural power structure,the conflict and debate between farmers’two kinds of enthusiasm,the conversion of women’s value to men and the dilemma in the transformation of intellectuals.So that we can fully and truly understand China’s rural society in the period of agricultural cooperation.This is the greatness of Entrepreneurial History and Cruel as Iron,and it is also the greatness of Liu Qing.