徽州传统村落的空间形态特征及其发展对策研究——以黟县卢村为例

The Spatial Features of Traditional Villages and Development Countermeasures in Huizhou Area:A Case Study of Lu Village in Yi County

我国传统村落的空间演化呈现出的特征与规律,对于乡村振兴与建设起着至关重要的作用。空间句法的理论与模型应用,为徽州传统村落人居环境空间研究提供了独特的分析视角和研究方法。以安徽黟县卢村为研究对象,采用DepthMap模型软件分析村落空间的结构体系关联。结合可理解度、整合度、连接值等参数实施空间的量化研究与图示分析,从整体空间、街巷空间、点状公共空间三个层面探究徽州传统村落空间形态发展模式的特征和规律,并针对卢村空间发展提出对策,为徽州传统村落空间可持续发展提供有效的理论与实践指导。

The characteristics and laws of the spatial evolution of traditional villages in our country play a vital role in rural revitalization and construction.The application of the theory and model of Space Syntax provides a unique analysis perspective and research method for the study of the human settlement environment of Huizhou traditional villages.This paper takes Lu Village,Yi County,Anhui Province as the research object,and uses the DepthMap to analyze the structural system association of the village space.Combining the intelligibility,integration,connection value and other parameters to implement spatial quantitative research and graphical analysis,explore the characteristics and laws of the spatial development mode of traditional villages in Huizhou from the three levels of overall space,street space,and dotted public space.It also proposes specific guidance strategies for the spatial development of Lu Village,and provides effective theoretical and practical guidance for the sustainable development of the traditional villages in Huizhou.