中国腔镜甲状腺手术20年回顾与展望

Review and prospect of endoscopic thyroid surgery in China in 20 years

随着腔镜技术的引入,甲状腺外科经历了从传统开放性甲状腺手术到全腔镜甲状腺手术的变革,已走过20年的发展历程,腔镜甲状腺手术优势、专用器械和3D成像技术的发展、腔镜辅助方式和手术径路的选择、手术适应证的变化以及禁忌证的进一步细化,并展望了未来我国腔镜甲状腺手术的发展前景,以及在新技术加持下虚拟腔镜手术和远程腔镜手术等前景。

With the introduction of laparoscopic techniques,thyroid surgery has undergone a change from traditional thyroid surgery to total endoscopic thyroid surgery and has passed 20 years of development.The advantage of endoscopic thyroid surgery,special equipment and the development of 3D imaging technology,laparoscopic auxiliary ways and the surgery paths selection,the change of the surgical indications and contraindications of further refinement,and prospects the future development prospect of endoscopic thyroid surgery in our country,and virtual endoscopy surgery under new technology supporting,and remote prospects such as remote endoscopic surgery.