德国面向智能制造的跨机构合作机制及对我国的启示--以“未来增材制造”计划为例

German’s Inter-agency Collaboration Mechanism and Experiences for Intelligent Manufacturing:An Case of the FutureAM Project

智能制造是制造业的未来,为抢占先机,德国通过实施数字化、智能化、网络化等战略,积极推动智能制造。本文对德国弗劳恩霍夫协会面向智能制造的代表性项目“未来增材制造”计划进行了系统调研,对该计划的概况、参与机构的合作机制、措施、最新成果等进行了深入研究。研究发现德国在跨机构合作以推动智能制造方面的主要经验包括:(1)以应用为导向,以充分发挥各参与机构的专业优势为宗旨;(2)借助虚拟实验室实现跨机构协作和数字化制造;(3)灵活的机构转换机制保证科研团队的稳定等,实现产学研协同创新。

Intelligent manufacturing is the future of manufacturing industry.In order to seize the opportunities,Germany has promoted intelligent manufacturing actively by implementing strategies such as digitalization,intelligence and networking.So this paper studies a typical project for intelligent manufacturing of German’s Fraunhofer Association,which is called the FutureAM Project,including the overview of the project,the cooperation mechanisms of the participating institutions,measures,the latest progress,and so on.The main experiences of it includes:(1)application-oriented,and with the purpose of giving full play to the professional advantages of the participating institutions;(2)realizing inter-agency collaboration and digital manufacturing with the help of“Virtual Lab”;(3)flexible institutional transformation mechanism ensures the stability of research team,which promotes the collaborative innovation of the industry-university-research.