中国海权研究20年——一项基于知识图谱方法的学术史议程

20 years of research on China's Sea Power:A review of academic history agenda based on the knowledge graph method

本文以2000-2020年CNKI数据库中收录的,主题为中国海权的621篇CSSCI和北大核心期刊文献为研究样本,运用CiteSpace软件系统梳理了发文量变化趋势、研究热点变化、核心作者和机构、知识基础。在此基础上运用文献计量方法寻求对学术史的宏观把控,进而发现研究不足和高潜力的知识增长点。在新时代海洋强国建设对提升经略海洋的能力与效率提出更高要求的背景下,中国海权研究更需要结合发展现状与新的情况提供有中国特色的理论支持,弥合理论供给与现实需要之间的张力。根据文献计量统计结果,结合对重要文献内容的定性考察,当前中国海外利益保护中的非传统安全问题、全球性海洋政策的合法性问题,以及既有研究存在的“主动性”不足问题,是中国海权研究领域存在的短板,也将是未来具备高潜力的知识增长点。

With China's increasing emphasis on maritime political and economic values,China's sea power has gradually become a hot research topic.This article is a review of 621 academic journal articles collected fromthe CNKI database from 2000 to 2020.China Sea Poweris the subject of all of these articles.This researchuses the CiteSpace software to sort out key trends,namely the changes in research hotspots,core authors,core institutions and the knowledge bases.On this basis,the bibliometric method is used to identify the researchhistory at macro-level,including the key knowledge domains and subject distribution,and then,to discover deficiencies in existing literature so as to predict high-potential knowledge growth points.Amid the current intensifying strategic competition between China and the United States,international political"uncertainty"and security risks in China's surrounding areascontinue increasing,the future China's sea power research may continue to focus on traditional security,maritime thinking,and economic trade in the short term.This article argues that,in the long run,foreign sea power thoughts and theories,non-traditional maritime security issues,maritime discourse power,and"active research"involving China's sea power will be four knowledge growth points with high potential.