综合护理对肺结核患者心理状态、睡眠质量和康复效果的影响

Influence of Comprehensive Nursing Plan on Mental State,Sleep Quality and Rehabilitation Effect of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis

目的:研究综合护理的应用效果,探讨其改善肺结核患者心理状况、睡眠质量及提高康复效果的价值。方法:选取2017年9月至2018年9月南平市第一医院收治的肺结核患者96例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组48例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用综合护理,比较2组的护理效果。结果:护理后观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分明显低于对照组,康复率明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:对肺结核患者实施综合护理可改善心理状态,提高睡眠质量,促进康复,值得临床推广应用。

Objective:To study the application effect of comprehensive nursing and discuss its value in improving the psychological condition,improving the quality of sleep and rehabilitation of tuberculosis patients.Methods:A total of 96 patients with tuberculosis admitted to our hospital from September 2017 to September 2018 were selected as study subjects.They were randomly divided into 48 cases of control group(routine nursing)and observation group(comprehensive nursing).The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results:After nursing intervention,the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score,Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)score and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group.The recovery rate was significantly higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing for pulmonary tuberculosis patients can improve psychological condition,improve sleep quality and promote rehabilitation.