预见性护理在冠心病心绞痛患者护理过程中的效果及对睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Predictive Nursing in the Nursing Process of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Angina Pectoris and Its Influence of Sleep Quality

目的:研究并解析预见性护理在冠心病心绞痛患者护理过程中的效果及对睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2019年6月至2020年6月谷城县人民医院收治的冠心病心绞痛患者84例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组42例。观察组应用预见性护理干预,对照组应用常规护理干预。比较2组冠心病心绞痛患者的护理情况。结果:观察组在心绞痛程度与心功能分级上的疗效在护理后均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。且在护理前,组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评测的分值在护理后低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。且在护理前,组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对冠心病心绞痛患者使用预见性护理能有效地改善其症状,提高冠心病心绞痛患者的睡眠质量。

Objective:To study and analyze the effect of predictive nursing in the nursing process of patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris and its influence of sleep quality.Methods:A total of 84 patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris treated in Gucheng County People′s Hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the research object.They were randomly divided into observation group and control group by using random number table method,with 42 cases in each group.Predictive nursing intervention was used in the observation group and routine nursing intervention was used in the control group.The nursing of patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris were compared between the two groups.Results:The effect of angina pectoris degree and cardiac function grade in the observation group were better than those in the control group after nursing,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference between the groups(P>0.05).The score of Pittsburgh sleep quality index in the observation group was lower than that in the control group after nursing,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference between the groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Predictive nursing for patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris can effectively improve their symptoms and improve their sleep quality.