牛、猪口蹄疫诊断和防控

Diagnosis and Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Cattle and Pigs

口蹄疫疾病作为一种由病毒引起的、能造成人畜共患的烈性传染病之一,其主要特点为发病时间快、蔓延速度快及传染性强等。该病自出现以来就成为国家畜牧部门及养殖户极其重视的疫病之一。口蹄疫病原体对于外界的适应能力较强,即使没有宿主也能在外界存活很长时间,尤其是在冬季气候较低的环境中存活时间更长,此种疫病没有季节性,但是在冬季或寒冷地区的发生概率更大,由于目前并未出现特效药物,需做好日常的预防措施,防止口蹄疫疫病的发生。

Foot-and-mouth disease as one of the most severe infectious diseases caused by virus,is characterized by rapid onset,rapid spread and strong infectivity.Since its appearance,the disease has become one of the epidemic diseases which the national animal husbandry department and the breeders attach great importance to.Foot-and-mouth disease pathogens are relatively resilient to the outside world and can survive for long periods of time even without a host,especially in cold climates in winter.The disease is not seasonal,however,the probability of occurrence in winter or cold areas is greater,because there is no specific drugs,need to do a good job in day-to-day preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of foot-and-mouth disease.