欧盟太空安全政策与发展动向

EU space security policy and development trends

欧盟具有相对成熟的太空技术,处于国际太空力量发展的第一梯队,其太空安全政策是在基于维护太空自主权的前提下,寻求太空与安全防务政策的统一,从而实现共同外交和安全政策的整体目标,目前已取得了较大进展。本文认为,从未来发展来看,面对有限的太空资源优势和脆弱的太空环境,欧盟将会继续利用其技术优势和集体力量,努力保障其太空关键基础设施安全和太空自主权,同时进一步将太空安全重点向军事竞争领域聚焦,将其作为拓展战场空间维度的重要途径。

With relatively mature space technology,the EU is in the first echelon of world space forces.Based on maintaining space autonomy and seeking the unification of space and security defense,the EU’s space security policy aims to achieve the overall goal of common foreign and security policy and has already made great progress.From the perspective of development,in the face of limited space resources and the fragile space environment,the EU will continue to use its technological advantages and collective strength to strive to ensure the security of its space-critical infrastructure and space autonomy.Meanwhile,its focus will shift to military competition as an important way to expand the dimensions of battlefield space.