印度航天力量发展与战略重点探析

Analysis of the development and strategic focus of India’s space force

印度在大国战略目标的驱动下,将经略太空视为迈向世界大国、体现综合国力的重要战略举措,因此,高度重视太空力量规划、建设发展和军事应用,力争谋求地区大国优势、抢占军事战略制高点。本文概要分析了印度航天力量的发展沿革及组织架构,从航天发射、卫星通信、卫星导航、航天侦察、态势感知、空间武器、太空作战部队等方面剖析了印度太空能力体系,从威胁判断、战略方针、战略目标、能力布局、发展规划等方面归纳总结了印度太空安全战略的重点。

India regards the development of space technology as an important strategic measure to become a world power and reflect its comprehensive national strength.It attaches great importance to the planning,construction,development,and military application of its space force,striving to seek the advantages of regional powers and seize strategic military supremacy in the future.This paper briefly analyze the development and organizational structure of India’s space force,with a focus on its capabilities in terms of space launches,satellite communication,satellite navigation,space reconnaissance,situational awareness,space weapons,and space combat forces.We summarize key points in India’s space strategy,including threat judgments,strategic policy,strategic objectives,capabilities,and development planning.