空间句法视角下乡村外部公共空间可达性优化研究——以马西村为例

Accessibility Optimization of Rural External Public Space from the Perspective of Space Syntax:A Case Study of Maxi Village

在乡村振兴的背景下,选择河南省马头镇马西村为研究对象,基于空间句法理论方法建立乡村量化研究模型,运用该理论对马头镇马西村的外部公共空间形态进行量化分析得出,村庄大部分道路整合度较好,外部空间的可理解度也在合理的水平,但仍有提升空间,活动空间的规划与设计水平有待提高。根据村落句法测度分析结果和实地调研,提出乡村外部公共活动空间的优化策略,包括量化分析的引入、优化街巷道路空间和丰富乡村公共生活。

Under the background of rural revitalization,choose the Maxi Village,Matou Town in Henan Province as the research object.Based on the method of spatial syntax theory,this paper establishes a rural quantitative research model,and uses this theory to quantitatively analyze the external public space form of Maxi Village,Matou Town.It is concluded that most of the roads in the village are well integrated,and the intelligibility of the external space is also at a reasonable level,but there is still room for improvement,and the planning and design level of activity space needs to be improved.According to the results of village syntactic measure analysis and field survey,the paper puts forward the optimization strategies of rural external public activity space,including the introduction of quantitative analysis,optimizing street space and enriching rural public life.