国内传染病医院建筑研究历程与思考

Research Process and Thinking of Infectious Disease Hospital Architecture in China

21世纪以来,公共卫生安全领域的颓势愈发明显,多种传染病在全球各地暴发,人类安全笼罩在传染病的阴影之下。且由于国际间合作进程的加快与全球化的推进以及现代交通工具的使用,拉近了"地球村"的距离,为传染病的传播与扩散提供了更便捷的途径。文章通过回顾传染病医院建筑的研究历史,了解其研究现状,揭示传染病医院建筑研究演进的深层机理,提出传染病医院建设存在的问题与未来发展的建议,旨在以建筑学人的角度去遏制未来可能暴发的大规模疫情,减少国家与社会的损失,保障人民生命健康安全,完善我国的国民公共卫生安全防御体系。

Since the 21 st century,the decline in the field of public health and safety has become more and more obvious.A variety of infectious diseases have broken out all over the world,and human security is shrouded in the shadow of infectious diseases.Because of the acceleration of international cooperation,the promotion of globalization and the use of modern means of transportation,the distance between global villages has been shortened,which provides a more convenient way for the spread of infectious diseases.This paper reviews the research history of infectious disease hospital building,understands its research status,reveals the deep mechanism of the evolution of infectious disease hospital building research,and puts forward the existing problems and suggestions for future development.It aims to curb the large-scale epidemic that may occur in the future from the perspective of architects,reduce the loss of the country and society,and protect the life,health and safety of the people,improve the national public health and safety defense system.