“非典型历史地区”历史要素的针对性保护研究

Research on the Targeted Protection of Historical Elements of"Atypical Historical Areas"

"非典型历史地区"指那些非物质遗存的重要程度大于物质遗存的历史地区,它们的文保单位、历史建筑等物质性遗存要素的等级与数量都不突出,若仅以常规化方式保护,会大大削弱历史地区自身特色。文章梳理了"非典型历史地区"的三种遗存要素类型:地域型、事件型与结构型,并尝试从环境重塑、文化传承、功能复兴三方面探讨"非典型历史地区"的针对性保护。

"Atypical historical areas"refer to those historical areas where the importance of intangible relics is greater than that of material relics.The level and quantity of material relics elements such as cultural protection units and historical buildings are not high.If only protected in a conventional way,the characteristics of historical areas will be greatly weakened.This paper combs the three types of relic elements of"atypical historical areas",and tries to explore the targeted protection of"atypical historical areas"from three aspects:environmental reconstruction,cultural inheritance and functional revival.