基于CiteSpace图谱量化的街道形态研究热点分析

Research on Knowledge Map of Street Morphology based on CiteSpace

街道是基本的城市建成环境,其形态空间对城市和人都影响重大。基于此,文章运用文献计量法和Cite Space软件对近十年街道形态相关研究文献进行可视化分析,概括我国街道形态的研究现状,指出研究多集中在街道形态的量化研究、历史街道的保护改造和街道空间的更新优化三方面,体现出由"城市尺度"到"人性尺度"的转变。当前我国街道形态研究仍存在缺乏概括性研究、涉及地区不全面、交叉学科交流较少等不足,对此,文章提出多领域积极交流、量化测度体系系统化、控制方法和控制指标科学化、街道-人互动机制精细化及受用范围全面化四条建议。

Street is the basic urban built environment,its form and space have a great impact on the city and people.Based on this,we use Bibliometrics and CiteSpace software to visualize and analyze the related research literature of street form in recent ten years,and summarize the current research situation of street form in China.It is pointed out that the research mainly focuses on the quantitative research of street form,the protection and renovation of historical streets and the renewal and optimization of street space,which reflects the transformation from"urban scale"to"human scale".At present,there are still some shortcomings in the study of street form in our country,such as lack of general research,incomplete area involved,less interdisciplinary communication and so on.It also puts forward four suggestions:active communication in multiple fields,systematization of quantitative measurement system,scientization of control methods and control indexes,refinement of streethuman interaction mechanism and comprehensive application scope.