厦门省级传统村落形态特征与村落要素研究

Study on the Morphological Characteristics and Village Elements of Provincial Traditional Villages in Xiamen Province

传统村落是农耕社会下经过长期历史沉淀形成的人类聚居空间,承载着传统的地域文化传承和人文历史根源。在城镇化建设下,这些传统村落正遭受着不可逆转的破坏,传统村落的生命力正在慢慢逝去。基于传统村落形态特征与村落要素对传统村落进行保护治理,已经成为保护地方人文传承的重要部分。通过对厦门五个省级传统村落的调查分析,总结厦门省级传统村落整体形态布局、空间结构、建筑特征,梳理出厦门省级村落要素,并通过整治研究对乡村的规划整治提出建议。

Traditional villages are human settlements formed by long-term historical precipitation in agricultural society,carrying the traditional regional cultural heritage and human historical roots.Under the construction of urbanization,these traditional villages are suffering irreversible damage,and the vitality of traditional villages is slowly fading away.Based on the morphological characteristics and village elements of traditional villages,the protection and governance of traditional villages has become an important part of the protection of local cultural heritage.Through the investigation and analysis of five provincial traditional villages in Xiamen Province,this paper summarizes the overall shape,layout,spatial structure and architectural characteristics of Provincial Traditional Villages in Xiamen Province,sorts out the elements of provincial villages in Xiamen Province,and puts forward suggestions for rural planning and renovation through the renovation research.