纵向价格垄断协议规制模式研究

Research on regulation model of vertical price monopoly agreement

纵向价格垄断协议的规定破坏了市场的公平竞争,给潜在竞争者增加了市场进入的障碍,同时也侵犯了消费者的正当利益,给市场正常经营带来了负面影响。当前中国市场运行中出现了很多纵向价格垄断问题,影响了市场运行秩序的公平性,侵害了消费者的正当利益。通过分析当前中国完善纵向价格垄断协议的总体路径,要求不断完善相关法律,细化纵向价格垄断协议中相关主体的法律责任,引入惩罚性赔偿制度,明确反竞争效果的认定、抗辩、救济,明确执法考量等因素,提高在市场执行中的灵活性,细化罚款计算基础,为此要求完善相关法律责任体系,对相关企业的市场行为进行干预,更好地维护市场竞争秩序的公平性。

The provisions of vertical price monopoly agreement not only destroy the fair competition in the market and increase the barriers for potential competitors to enter market, but also infringe on the legitimate interests of consumers and have a negative impact on the normal operation of the market. At present, there are many vertical price monopoly problems in China’s market operation, which affect the fairness of market operation order and infringe on the legitimate interests of consumers. By analyzing the overall path of China’s current improvement of vertical price monopoly agreement, it is required to continuously improve the relevant laws, refine the legal liability of relevant subjects in vertical price monopoly agreements, introduce the punitive compensation system, clarify the determination, defense and relief of anti-competitive effects, clarify the factors such as law enforcement considerations, improve the flexibility in market implementation, and refine the basis of penalty calculation. Therefore, we need to improve the relevant legal liability system, intervene in the market behavior of relevant enterprises, and better maintain the fairness of the market competition order.