完善中国能源价格市场化改革问题研究

Research on improving China’s energy price marketization reform

从国内能源消费市场现状出发,通过阐述中国能源价格市场化改革的重要意义及主要能源价格改革的历程,指出中国能源价格市场化改革期间主要存在比价关系不协调、竞争和垄断共存、相关补贴政策改革落后、改革过程缺乏统一规划等问题。根据研究结论,提出了促进能源比价关系协调发展、依托市场配置构建科学合理的能源价格、推进能源财税政策改革、完善中国能源价格市场化改革模式等对策。

Starting from the current situation of the domestic energy consumption market,this paper elaborated the significance of China’s energy price marketization reform and the process of main energy price reform,and pointed out that there are some problems during China’s energy price marketization reform,such as uncoordinated price relations,coexistence of competition and monopoly,the backward reform of relevant subsidy policies,the lack of unified planning for the reform process.According to the research,this paper put forward some countermeasures such as promoting the coordinated development of energy price relations,building a scientific and reasonable energy price based on market allocation,promoting the reform of energy fiscal and tax policies,and improving China’s energy price marketization reform model.