草原地域特色风景园林课程体系教学研究实践——以内蒙古工业大学为例

Teaching Research and Practice of Landscape Architecture Curriculum System with Grassland Regional Characteristics:Taking Inner Mongolia University of Technology as an Example

内蒙古工业大学建筑学院风景园林专业本科教育以服务于地区社会经济发展为首要办学宗旨,立足于内蒙古地域文化及草原自然环境特征,不断探索适应新时代“生态优先、绿色发展”战略及“亮丽内蒙古”建设需求的地域性人才培养模式。课程体系依托建筑学院人居环境学科群优势,以设计课程为主线,融贯风景园林专业理论,并将实践环节作为有效支撑。在介绍该校课程体系基本情况的基础上,着重论述植入地域特色的教学思路及方法,强调草原生态环境为基础—草原城镇为载体—草原文化为传承的教学过程,注重“传统规划设计方法+当代数字技术+地景文化认知”的综合能力培养,并论述基于上述教学理念的教学实践成果。

The undergraduate education of landscape architecture major in the College of Architecture of Inner Mongolia University of Technology takes serving the regional social and economic development as the primary purpose of running the school.Based on the characteristics of regional culture and grassland natural environment of Inner Mongolia,it constantly explores a regional talent training model to meet the strategy of“ecological priority and green development”in the new era and the construction needs of“bright Inner Mongolia”.The curriculum system relies on the advantages of the residential environment discipline group of the College of Architecture,takes the design courses as the main line,integrates the professional theory of landscape architecture,and takes the practice link as an effective support.On the basis of introducing the basic situation of the school’s curriculum system,this paper focuses on the ideas and methods of embedding teaching contents with regional characteristics,emphasizing the teaching process that takes the grassland ecological environment as the basis,grassland towns as the carrier and grassland culture as the inheritance,and paying attention to students’comprehensive ability cultivation of“traditional planning and design methods+contemporary digital technology+landscape culture cognition”.This paper also discusses the teaching practice results based on the above teaching ideas.