网络背景下当代大学生精神生活的异化及扬弃

The Alienation and Sublation of the Spiritual Life of Contemporary College Students in the Context of Internet

目前高校中的大学生群体主要以“95后”“00后”为主,他们成长于互联网高速发展的时代,精神生活不同程度上依赖于网络世界。在这种情况下,部分当代大学生的精神生活出现异化,具体表现为道德与法律意识模糊、理想信念缺失、政治素质弱化、生活方式与人际交往关系发生异化以及思维与视野产生固化。究其原因,主要缘于碎片化网络信息的冲击、“物质至上主义”的膨胀和利益的驱使、互联网平台的有意诱导。应对此种境况,需实现加大对网络的监管力度和加强自身控制能力的有机统一,规范网络媒体信息,加强对社会舆论的正向引导,着力提升大学生的精神境界,使大学生回归现实社会,进行理性思考。

Most students in colleges and universities today were mainly born in the post-1995 and post-2000 era.As they have grown up in the era of rapid development of the Internet,their spiritual life is extremely dependent on the virtual world.In this case,it is no wonder that their spiritual life has suffered from alienation,such as little recognition of morality or laws,lack of ideals and beliefs,unstable political belief,difficulty in life and interpersonal relations,as well as the solidification of their thinking and vision,to which are three contributors:fragmented network information,materialism and profit,and the intentional misleading of Internet platforms.Therefore,to get the alienated college students back to the real society with rational thinking,it is necessary to increase the supervision of the Internet and their self-control capabilities,lead online media information to a positive guidance of public opinions,and improve their spiritual realm.