社会力量助推乡村振兴的内源性发展路径研究--基于“振兴村”试点的分析

Research on the Endogenous Development Path of Rural Vitalization Promoted by Social Forces:Based on the Analysis of the“Zhenxing Village”Pilot

乡村振兴背景下,如何实现城乡资源要素的合理流动,培养农民参与乡村振兴的主体性意识,实现农村的内源性发展是当前亟需解决的问题。文章以一个乡村振兴试点村为例,探讨了以退休干部牵头的社会组织,通过社会力量助推乡村内源性发展的策略和路径。研究表明:社会组织可以通过“融入-培育-助推”的行动逻辑来助推以农民为主体的乡村振兴,具体表现为:社会组织通过融入国家政策体系、地方行政体系和乡村社会体系,引入外源式资源培育农民公共事务参与意识和集体行动能力,助推村社实现产业和治理的组织化,推动农村内源性发展。这种发展路径与社会力量不同阶段的助推策略相呼应,且各阶段相互交错,是一个双向非线性的过程。在此过程中,社会力量促进了外来资源引入与内生动力培育的融合,实现了村庄的内源性发展。

Under the background of rural revitalization,how to realize the rational flow of urban-rural resource factors,cultivate farmers’subjective awareness of participating in rural revitalization,and realize the endogenous development of rural areas are problems that need to be solved urgently.Taking a rural revitalization pilot village as an example,this paper discusses the strategy and path that social organizations led by retired cadres promote the rural endogenous development through social forces.The research shows that social organizations can promote rural revitalization whose main body are farmers with the action logic of“integration-cultivation-promotion”.The specific performance of social organizations is as follows:they integrate into the national policy system,local administrative system and rural social system firstly,introduce exogenous resources to cultivate farmers’awareness of participating in public affairs and collective action capabilities secondly and promote village communities to realize the organization of industry and governance to promote rural endogenous development finally.This kind of development path,which is a two-way and non-linear process,echoes the promotion strategies of social forces at different stages,and the stages are intertwined.In this process,social forces promoted the integration of the introduction of exogenous resources and the cultivation of endogenous power,realizing the endogenous development of the village.