葡萄产业助力乡村振兴的六种模式及效果分析

Six Modes and Their Effect Analysis of Grape Industry Serving Rural Revitalization

葡萄产业高质量发展是乡村振兴的重要抓手,从实践中总结可复制推广葡萄产业健康有序发展模式具有重要意义。本文介绍了“合作社+”“龙头企业+”“抱团+”“服务队+”“三产+”及“配送+”六种模式,并通过实例分析,凝练出不同模式的运作方式,并分析了其优缺点。相对而言,基于我国目前农村农业现状,“合作社+”模式适应性更广。实施“龙头企业+”模式需要引进与培育符合当地主导产业的企业,“服务队+”模式首先需要培养一批综合素质高的专业人才队伍,“三产+”及“配送+”更适合于交通便利的大中城市郊区。

High-quality development of grape industry is an important starting point for rural vitalization.It is of great significance to summarize the model of healthy orderly development of grape industry that can be replicated and promoted from practice.This paper introduced the characteristics of the six modes of"cooperative+""leading enterprise+""group+""service team+""tertiary industry+"and"distribution+".The advantages and disadvantages were discussed,and the operational ways of the different modes were condensed out through cases.The"cooperative+"model was more adaptable current situation of Chinese rural area and agriculture relatively.An enterprises in line with the local leading industry should be introducd and cultivated preferentially for implementation of this"leading enterprise+"mode.A group of professional talents with high comprehensive quality should be trained firstly for mode"service team+"implementation.The area for operation of"tertiary production+"and"distribution+"were suburbs of large and medium-sized city with convenient transportation.