张家湾琉球国官生墓探析

A Study of the Tombs of the Official Students from the Ryukyu Kingdom in Zhangjiawan during the Qing Dynasty

鉴于目前关于通州张家湾琉球国墓地的研究较少,通过探析张家湾琉球官生墓,追溯琉球官生在国子监的学习状况、清朝政府对琉球官生的培养和关怀、官生与中国教习的深厚情谊,揭示琉球官生向慕中华的文化心理、求知若渴的进取精神以及深藏他们心中的家国情怀。

There has been few research so far on the Ryukyu Cemetery in Zhangjiawan.By exploring the tombs of the Ryukyuan official students buried in Zhangjiawan,we review the progress of the Ryukyu official students who studied at the Imperial Academy of the Qing Dynasty,the training and care they received from the Qing court,and the profound friendship between those students and the Chinese teaching staff.Our study shows the enterprise of the Ryukyu official students whose admired greatly Chinese culture and have a strong thirst for knowledge as well as deep love for their motherland.