宋真宗《劝学诗》的文化解读与价值重估

The Cultural Interpretation and Value Revaluation of Song Zhenzong’s Persuasion Poem

宋真宗《劝学诗》不仅是文学之诗,更是历史之诗、文化之诗、治道之诗。从治理视角对宋真宗《劝学诗》进行文化解读和价值重估,可以发现其试图回答读书一定要做官和读书一定能做官两个基本问题,从而能够了解儒家“学—政—道”的治道理路和“德性—权力—功利”的知识下行路线,尚贤选举与科举、文治秩序与国家治理的关系则内蕴于其中。

Song Zhenzong’s Persuasion Poem is not only a literary poem,but also a historical,cultural and governance poem.From the perspective of governance,this paper makes a cultural interpretation and a revaluation of Song Zhenzong’s Persuasion Poem,and finds that it tries to answer two basic questions:people should study for becoming an official and people can become an official through study.Thus,we can understand the Confucian governance principle of“study,politics and tao”and the knowledge descending of“virtue,power and utility”.The relationship between meritocracy election and imperial examination,civil governance order and state governance is embedded in it.