漆树与割漆匠共生模式研究——基于陕西龙头村的田野调查

A Study on the Symbiosis Mode between Lacquer Tree and Lacquer Gatherer

漆树与割漆匠的共生模式可在变迁、共生、关怀范畴下进行系统剖析。割漆这一生产实践活动有效反应割漆匠的生计方式和漆树的生长状况,聚焦割漆匠的社会道德与社会价值,折射漆树的树体与灵魂。割漆匠在以割漆获取经济收入的基础上维系与漆树的关系,形成了漆树与割漆匠的共生模式。通过共生模式的研究视角,可以对漆树与割漆匠以交换生漆为基础形成的超社会体共生关系进行解读,体现人(割漆匠)对物(漆树)的生命关怀,也为人类学视域下生物多样性研究的深入开展提供了新的视角。

The symbiosis mode between lacquer tree and lacquer gatherer can be systematically analyzed under the categories of change,symbiosis and care.The production practice of lacquer gathering effectively reflects the livelihood of lacquer gatherers and the growth of lacquer trees,focuses on the social morality and social value of lacquer gatherers,and reflects the body and soul of lacquer trees.On the basis of obtaining economic income by lacquer gathering,the lacquer gatherers maintain the relationship with the lacquer trees and form the symbiosis mode between them.Through the research perspective of symbiosis mode,we can interpret the symbiosis relationship formed on the basis of exchanging raw lacquer between lacquer trees and lacquer gatherers,which reflects the concern of man(lacquer gatherers)for the life of object(lacquer trees),and also provides a new perspective for biodiversity research from the anthropological perspective.