我国各民族交往交流交融的空间生产与实践路径

Spatial Production and Practice Path of Ethnic Contact,Communication and Fusion of Ethnic Nationalities in China

各民族交往交流交融是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的路径选择。民族社会结构的存在和发展为各民族交往交流交融提供了可实现的行动空间及空间生产基础,运用空间生产理论对民族交往交流交融的空间生产与空间结构进行分析,即各民族交往的物质空间生产是基于共同利益与互惠发展的经济交往、各民族交流的符号空间生产是注重共有价值和情感寄托的文化交流、各民族交融的精神空间生产是强调生活互嵌和共生体验的精神交融。基于此,加强各民族交往交流交融的实践路径应是推动民族地区经济交往,构建以平衡互惠为原则的多民族经济圈;促进民族乡土文化交流,发展以情感共鸣为重心的乡村文化中心;深化各族群众生活交融,规划以结构互嵌为内核的社区公共空间。通过上述路径,达成铸牢中华民族共同体意识的根本目标。

Ethnic contact,communication,and fusion of all ethnic groups are ways to build a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation in our multi-ethnic country.The existence and development of a multi-ethic social structure provide the basis forrealizable active space and spatial production for ethnic contact,communication,and fusion.Using Herry Lefebvre's theory of space production,this paper analyzes the process of spatial production and the characteristics of space structure of ethnic contact,communication,and fusion.The paper finds that the production of material space of ethnic contact is the economic exchangebased on common interests and mutually beneficial development,that the production of symbolic space of ethnic communication is the cultural exchangethat centers on common values and affects,and that the production of spiritual space of ethnic fusion is the spiritual exchangethat emphasizes symbiotic experience in a common environment.Therefore,to strengthen ethnic exchanges,communication,and fusion,the practical path should be to promote economic exchanges in ethnic areas andto build a multi-ethnic economic circle based on the principle of equityand mutual benefit,to promote ethnic and local cultural exchanges by developing rural culture centers with a focus on emotional resonance,and to promote ethnic fusion by embeddingpubliccommunity space with ethnic pluralism.The fundamental goal of the above paths is to strengthenthe sense of community for the Chinese nation.