健康中国建设背景下药品包装的智能化设计

Intelligent Design in Drug Packaging under the Background of Healthy China Construction

目的探析药品包装智能化设计的路径,为病患的药品使用提供更好的安全防护,用科技创新和信息化技术推进健康中国建设。方法患者用药安全的需求、包装行业的发展是药品智能包装设计的两个主要驱动要素;阐述药品智能包装在结构防护型、活性材料型和信息技术型3种路径上的具体应用;对我国药品包装智能化设计的现状提出易用性和低价位的策略建议。结论结构型药品智能包装应该摈弃通过增加开启难度来实现安全防护的思路,应转向易操作的电子警报装置;活性材料型药品智能包装应广泛采用变色材料和发光材料来判别药品的时效,确保患者使用药品的绝对安全;信息技术型药品智能包装采用射频识别或二维码技术,让患者与药品进行交互,灵活地获取所需各种信息,并协助用药。

The thesis aims to explore the path of intelligent drug packaging design, to provide better safety protection for patients’ drug use, and to promote the construction of a healthy China with technological innovation and information technology. The method is to analyze that the needs of patients for drug safety and the development of the packaging industry are the two principal driving elements of intelligent drug packaging design;to explain the specific application of drug intelligent drug packaging in the three paths of protective structure, active materials and information technology;to provide easy-to-use and low-cost strategic suggestions to the current situation of the intelligent design of drug packaging in China. The conclusion is that the structured intelligent drug packaging should abandon the idea of achieving safety protection by increasing the difficulty of opening, and switch to an electronic alarm device that is easy to operate;active material-based drug intelligent packaging should widely use color-changing materials and luminescent materials to determine the timeliness of drugs and ensure the absolute safety of patients using drugs;information technology-based drugs intelligent packaging uses radio frequency identification or QR code technology to allow patients to interact with medicines, flexibly get all kinds of information needed and assist in drugs.