面向辅助创意设计的个人创造力支持系统研究

A Literature Review on Design Oriented Individual Creativity Support System

目的创造力是科学、技术和文化的核心驱动力,如何提升创造力一直是学界研究的热点和焦点。不少研究提出,可以通过构建创造力支持系统,帮助个人和群体实现创造力提升。方法通过对国内外111篇文献的集中梳理,对于其中涉及辅助创意设计的83个个人创造力支持系统进行了量化分析。结论系统地厘清了当前国内外面向创意设计的个人创造力支持系统的概念定义、适用领域、支持阶段、支持方法和支持设备,前瞻性地提出了未来可以重点关注的内容和方向,为后续研究提供了有益的借鉴和参考。面向辅助创意设计的个人创造力支持系统研究,应关注与设计智能的深度融合、跨领域知识借鉴、动态刺激调整、用户个性化定制、多样设计场景支持、多领域应用等方向。

Creativity is the driving force of innovation in scientific, technological and cultural aspects. Creativity Support Systems have been shown to improve creative output of practitioners. This article contributes a literature review on design oriented individual creativity support system(ICSS). We review latest work, research domain, the stages supported and devices used in design-oriented-ICSS. A thorough examination of over 111 literatures(83 digital tools) is carried out, providing the action channel for emerging design-oriented-ICSS that would better support the creative process.The future research of design-oriented-ICSS should focus on design intelligence integrated, cross-domain knowledge reference, dynamic stimulus adjustment, user personalized customization, diverse design scenarios support, and multi-domain applications.