我国数字经济发展中的问题探讨及对策研究

Problems and Countermeasures in the Development of Digital Economy in China

数字经济的诞生和崛起,改变了国民经济的生产、消费和分配方式,重构了全球产业发展格局,给全球经济社会发展注入了新动能。我国数字经济发展速度快,对经济社会发展的促进作用显著,但目前仍存在数字经济发展的创新能力和核心技术薄弱,"信息孤岛"等现象严重,数字经济发展中的安全隐患突出,数字经济发展中的法律、法规、制度不健全,数字经济高端人才稀缺等问题和不足。应立足我国实际,从加大投入以突破数字经济发展的技术瓶颈制约、加强跨区域数字经济协同联动发展以消除数字鸿沟、积极应用区块链技术构建数据信任支撑体系、加快推进数据确权的探索和规则制定、积极探索高效的数字经济高端人才培育与引进机制五个方面促进我国数字经济又快又好发展。

The birth and rise of digital economy has changed the mode of production, consumption and distribution of the national economy, reconstructed the global industrial development pattern, and injected new kinetic energy into the global economic and social development. China’s digital economy develops rapidly and plays a significant role in promoting economic and social development. However, there are still some problems and deficiencies, such as weak innovation ability and core technology of digital economy development, serious phenomena such as "information island", prominent security hidden dangers in the development of digital economy, imperfect laws, regulations and systems in the development of digital economy, and the scarcity of high-end talents in digital economy. We should base ourselves on the reality of our country, from the five aspects of increasing investment to break through the technical bottleneck constraints of digital economy development, strengthening the coordinated development of cross regional digital economy to eliminate the digital divide, actively applying blockchain technology to build a data trust support system, accelerating the exploration and rule formulation of data ownership,actively exploring the efficient cultivation and introduction mechanism of digital economy high-end talent to promote the rapid and sound development of China’s digital economy.